Osteochondrosis is a dystrophy in-depth disease, during which there is a violation of the structure and function of intervertebral discs.Osteochondrosis of the door is damage to the neck of the spine.
During the pathological process with osteochondrosis of the interverter disc pulp (its central, soft part) that is lost the loss of its depreciation properties.The royal spine loses flexibility, mobility, blood vessels and nerve endings are violated in the canals between vertebral.The peculiarity of this pathology is that its symptoms can remind signs of other diseases, as a result that the diagnosis of disease is severe and adequate treatment is prescribed too late when non-refundable changes have already begun in the cartilage tissue.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms whose treatment will be described below, as well as cervical osteochondrosis, developed at mid and older age, earlier in men, and in recent years, significant "rejuvenation" osteochondondrosis doors.Of course, over the years, even in healthy spine, interverter disc tissue replaces the fibrous fiber over time, it is compacted and hardened.This process is natural, leads to reducing the mobility of the spine, but pain, as a rule, is not accompanied, because fibrosis processes do not affect nerve endings and do not provoke nervousness.Unlike natural physiological, pathological changes in interfood drives, characteristic of osteochondrose, arranged outside the cartilage, which causes compression of blood vessels and nerve endings, pain and vascular syndrome.
Cervical osteochondrose causes
Partly in the development of osteochondrosis of the door, the anxiety of a modern person and the appropriate distribution of the load along the spinal column, as well as the natural processes of body tissue, there are a number of provoking development and advancement of this pathology:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Long stay in the same position during operation;
- excess body weight;
- liquid injuries of spine in the neck;
- Chronic stress, permanent nerve tension;
- Regular hypothermia of the collar zone (for example, when in the vicinity of air flow from air conditioning);
- Congenital spine anomaly and interverters.
What is the dangerous osteochondrosis of the door?
First of all, osteochondrosis does not complicate numerous movements, makes them painful, putting your contribution in the patient's hypodynamics, which in itself is harmful.The vicious circuit occurs: a small physical activity causes osteochondrose, which makes the patient even less active physically, which in turn contributes to the promotion of the disease.
In addition, in the channels along the vernival of the cervical region, the most important nervous plexes and blood vessels are caused by reflex headaches, chronic dizziness, the destabilization of blood pressure, significantly reducing the quality of his life.
Special danger of osteochondrosis The door is in a difficult diagnosis and the high probability of irregular, inadequate treatment.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrose
The events of cervical osteochondrosis are worn out, which greatly complicates the diagnosis.As a result, the patient, usually deals with the doctor even when the processes in the interviolent joints are an irreversible character.The most important symptoms of osteochondrose doors include:
- dizziness;
- headache;
- Sharp changes in blood pressure.
All listed signs are not specific, they can be stated not only for cervical or cervical osteochondrose, but also for many other diseases.Therefore, it is very important for any of these symptoms to advise with the doctor and pass a complete medical examination to find out the true cause of the situation.
In addition, Cervicalgia is characteristic of the neck osteochondrose or neck pain.It can either localize in the back, "in depths" doors and give it to the shoulder, hand.The sudden start of the pain attack is characteristic - immediately after waking, after sneezing or coughing, laughing, sharp movement.Pain is usually, as a rule, in combination with crumbs in cervical vertebrales when trying to turn their heads, and if the process has not yet accepted the irreversible electricity, after a while did not accept.
Separately, it should be said about fluctuations in blood pressure in cervical osteochondrose.This is a non-specific symptom, but there are some signs that can be established connecting blood pressure jumps with osteochondrose.Such connections are characterized by fluctuations in blood pressure during the day.Long-term hypertension, on the contrary, is atypical for osteochondrose.The cause of pressure fluctuation lies in a reflex reaction of nerve endings in the walls of blood vessels in response to their irritation and compression.As a rule, blood pressure jump for osteochondrose monitors headaches, pain in the limbs, damaged muscles and skin sensitivity in the collar zone.
In addition, cervical osteohondrose is characterized by numerous syndromes (combinations of several symptoms):
- Vertebra - Number of symptoms associated with bone damage of vertebral tissue (neck pain when trying to turn your head, violating the mobility of the neck spine, morphological changes in vertebrae and intervertebral discs);
- Vail Artery syndrome - Numerous symptoms that indicate the connection of the pathological process with the acetic arteries.With insufficient blood flow in the artery, when compressing, noise in ears, dizziness, blood pressure, nausea to vomiting, feeling stunning.Irritation of nervous endings in the arteries walls is manifested by the migration, flickering "flies in the eyes" and a temporary reduction of vision sharpness.Oxygen starvation of mine tissue, which feeds vertebrate arteries, is manifested by light, chronic sleepiness, a small constant headache, sense of weakness, reduction of attention and performance concentration.Syndrome is characteristic not only for osteochondrose, but also for atherosclerosis and other pathology of circulatory disorders in vertebral arteries;
- Koreshka - It occurs due to the compression of spinal nerve roots, is a characteristic one defeat.Typical symptoms: pain, weakened sensitivity, paresis and paralysis of hands, faces and doors;
- Cardiac - Numerous symptoms that occur as a result of reflective heart disorders (pain, ignition behind sternum, shortness of breath, tachycardia).
Degree of osteochondrosis doors
First degree - Characterizes the initial phase of the disease, clinically manifests its neck in neck after sudden movements, sneezing.The pain is acute, reminiscent of the release of electricity.At the same time, the damage to the intervertebral disk capsule is morphologically, which causes irritation of nerve endings.The neck pain can be accompanied by pain in the back of the head, the noise in the ears, shaking the flies in front of his eyes.
Second degree - period of progress of the disease.At this stage, the pain in the neck becomes constant, there is a narrowing of intervertebral holes and in this regard - regular breach of roots of spinal nerves and vessels that take place in them.The capsule of the intervertebral compound is thinner, the pathological mobility of the spine in this area.The muscles of atrophy.Blood pressure fluctuation is characteristic.In the difficult course of the disease, a "symptom of the falling head" - the need for support head to alleviate pain and repair it in a certain position.
Third degree It is characterized by destroying the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disk, as a result of possible complications of osteochondrose: the dislocations of vertebrae, intervertebral kilos, curvature of the spine.The pain is intense, gives a hand on the shoulder, in addition to neck pain, a headache, dizzy, sharp jumps in blood pressure, the patient loses working capacity.
Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis
The diagnosis of "osteochondrosrosis doors" is performed on the basis of patient testing, the degree of morphological changes in the interfaced intervals helps to establish ray reviews and magnetic resonances.In addition, it is important to exclude other diseases with similar symptoms: heart attack, hypertension, organic brain damage, migraines, which requires consultations of related experts.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of cervix
The amount of therapeutic measures for osteochondrosis doors directly depends on the degree of pathological procedure.The treatment will be more efficient than before it starts, so it is especially important to advise a doctor in a timely manner, with the first episodes of pain in the neck, dizziness, not hoping that pain symptoms will pass alone.
In the initial phase of the disease, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine of the cervical T-shirt is reduced to removing pain syndrome using NSAIDs and painkillers in local (fats, creams) or systemic (tablets, injections).In addition, the reconstruction of normal metabolic processes in the crispy interverter disc tissue plays a huge role, for which hondroprotectors - drugs that encourage metabolism in cartilage and normalization of its structure.Chondroprotectors encourage production processes in the cartilage tissue of proteoglycan that form the structure of cartilage.At the same time, inflammation and destructive processes in cartilage tissue are suppressed.
With the advancement of the pathological process, the addition of described therapy can serve as antispasmodics and muscle relaxants to remove muscle spasm.The doctor can recommend the blockade of the Novocaine to release pain, however, this method can be attributedly to palliative, allowing painful symptoms, but does not affect the course of osteochondrose.With advanced osteochondrose, surgical treatment can be the only effective drug, as the possibilities of conservative treatment at this stage are exhausted.
Physiotherapy methods of osteochondrosis treatment have proven good: electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, ultrasonic therapy, mud.Traditionally important parts of a complex treatment of osteochondrose are massage and manual therapy.
It should be borne in mind that all physiotherapy methods must be used only if the osteochondrosis of the door is in the remission phase, otherwise you can activate only the pathological process.All manipulations during the massage should be what gentle.
Medical physical education (exercise therapy) with cervical osteochondrose
The important role in the treatment of osteochondrose is obtained by therapy with exercise.Methods of exercise physiotherapy are different, however, their general essence is unchanged: a neat renovation of healthy mobility of the affected area of spine and, related to this stimulation of blood supply and nutrition.With a diagnosis of "cervical osteohondrosis" exercises should be as frugal as possible, the spine load is minimal.Nagli Naizmenica, rotary movements, deep inclinations are unacceptable, which can contribute to the damage to the intervertebral component and worsen the pathological process.
Prevention of cervical osteochondrose
The cancer chila is not renewed and that is why it is advisable to prevent its advancement than then try to treat the consequences.The basis of cervical osteochondrose prevention is a healthy lifestyle, reasonable mobility, rational nutrition, body weight control, low breaks in gymnastics with sitting professional activities.In addition, in the first signs of dysfunction from the cervical spine you should contact the doctor and if there are indications to start taking hondroprotects that will help normalize metabolism in cartilage and significantly slow the progression of the disease.